Simulation of Wind Energy System Employing Doubly Fed Induction Generator
Keywords:
Doubly fed, Induction generator, Modelling, Wind energy, Wind speed.Abstract
This work is based on the dynamics of wind energy generation considering the wind speed and the control of the rotor speed using vector control of the converters. The converters are both connected to the rotor side and grid side of the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), pulse width modulated (PWM) generators powering the switches are controlled using various vector transformation and proportional integral (PI) control of the direct and quadrature current and the speed of the rotor. It is found that at an average wind speed of about 8.5 m/s a considerable voltage and current characteristic is evolved whereas at wind speed of about 2 m/s, the amount of voltage generated is seen not to compare favorably to the former. The modelling and simulation of this work was done using MATLAB and Simulink software.References
S. Nagashima, Y. Uchiyama and K. Okajima, Environment, energy and economic analysis of wind power generation system installation with input-output table, Energy Procedia, 75, 683-690, 2015.
A. K. Azad, M. G. Rasul, R. Islam and I. R. Shishir, Analysis of wind energy prospect for power generation by three Weibull distribution methods, Energy Procedia, 75, 722-727, 2015.
B. O. Bilal, M. Ndongo, C. M. Kebe, V. Sambou and P. A. Ndiaye, Feasibility study of wind energy potential for electricity generation in the northwestern coast of Senegal, Energy Procedia, 36, 1119-1129, 2013.
D. K. Kidmo, K. Deli, D. Raidandi and S. D. Yamigno, Wind energy for electricity generation in the far north region of Cameroon, Energy Procedia, 93, 66-73, 2016.
D. J. Allen, A. S. Tomlin, C. S. E. Bale, A. Skea, S. Vosper and M. L. Gallani, A boundary layer scaling technique for estimating near-surface wind energy using numerical weather prediction and wind map data, Applied Energy, 208, 1246-1257, 2017.
A. Akintayo and W. Zhou, A preliminary analysis of wind turbine energy yield, Energy Procedia, 138, 423-428, 2017.
C. Sranpat, S. Unsakul, P. Choljararux and T. Leephakpreeda, CFD-based performance analysis on design factors of vertical axis turbines at low wind speeds, Energy Procedia, 138, 500-505, 2017.
A. Zanon, M. De Gennaro and H. Kuhnelt, Wind energy harnessing of the NREL 5 MW reference wind turbine in icing conditions under different operational strategies, Renewable Energy, 115, 760-772, 2018.
J. B. Gupta, A course in Power System, S. K. Kataria and Sons, 2013.
P. Jain, Wind Energy Engineering. The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2011.
T. Burton, D. Sharpe, N. Jenkins and E. Bossanyi, Wind Energy Handbook. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2001.
J. F. Manwell, J. G. McGowan and A. L. Rogers, Wind Energy Explained Theory, Design and Application. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2009.
M. A. Abomahdi and A. K. Bharadwaj, Modeling and simulation of DFIG to grid connected wind power generation using matlab. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298845736 (accessed 10.9.2019).
C. Hamon, K. Elkington and M. Ghandhari, Doubly-fed Induction Generator Modeling and Control, 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology, Hangzhou, 2010, pp. 1-7.
N. Kumari, A. N. Jha and N. Malik, Development of wind power generation model with DFIG for varying wind speed and frequency control for wind diesel power plant, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(2), 596-603, 2016.
Doubly-Fed Electric Machine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly-fed_electric_machine (accessed 10.10.2019).
J. Fletcher and J. Yang, Introduction to the doubly-fed induction generator for wind power applications, Paths to Sustainable Energy, 259-278, 2010.
P. Vas, Vector Control of AC Machines. Oxford University Press, 1990.
X. Jing, Modeling and control of a doubly-fed induction generator for wind turbine-generator systems, Master Thesis, Marquette University, 2009.
P. Krause, O. Wasynczuk and S. Sudhoff, Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems. NJ: IEEE Press, 2002.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors hold and retain copyright, and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License CC BY that permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work and article without further permission provided that the original work is properly cited.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online in institutional repositories, website and other social media before and after publication, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.





